Mortgage FAQ

Straight answers.
Useful next steps.

These are practical starting points, not generic promises. Your income, property, credit, timing, and loan program determine the actual answer.

Why use a mortgage broker instead of one bank?

A broker can compare multiple lenders, programs, and pricing structures instead of evaluating the scenario against one institution's product shelf. The useful comparison includes rate, points, lender credits, mortgage insurance, program fit, underwriting, and execution—not only the headline rate.

Does exploring my options require a credit pull?

No. Fred's public calculators and private mortgage snapshot do not trigger a credit pull. A credit report may be needed later for a verified pre-approval or application, and Fred will explain that step before it happens.

How much down payment do I need?

The answer depends on occupancy, property type, loan program, credit profile, reserves, and goals. Some eligible government-backed and conventional programs permit low or no down payment, while investment, jumbo, and some non-QM programs generally require more. The right comparison also considers the cash you want to keep after closing.

What is included in a true monthly housing payment?

A useful estimate includes principal and interest plus property taxes, homeowners insurance, association dues, and any applicable mortgage insurance or program fee. Flood insurance, special assessments, leasehold payments, and other property-specific costs may also apply.

What is the difference between pre-qualification and pre-approval?

Terminology varies by lender. A conversational or calculator estimate is not a lending decision. A meaningful pre-approval generally involves reviewing income, assets, credit, debts, and the intended property scenario. Ask what has actually been verified and what conditions remain.

Should I pay discount points?

Points may make sense when the upfront cost produces enough monthly savings over the time you expect to keep the loan. Compare the cost, monthly difference, break-even period, available cash, and alternatives. A lower rate is not automatically the lower-cost decision.

When does refinancing make sense?

A refinance should solve a specific problem: reducing cost, changing term, restructuring debt, removing mortgage insurance when eligible, or accessing equity. Compare total closing costs with the monthly benefit and evaluate how long you expect to keep the new loan.

What is a temporary mortgage buydown?

A temporary buydown uses funds placed into a subsidy account to reduce the borrower's scheduled payment for an initial period. The note rate and loan terms do not change, and qualification is generally based on the full note-rate payment. Eligibility and contribution limits must be verified for the transaction.

Can self-employed buyers qualify without traditional W-2 income?

Possibly. Traditional underwriting can use eligible self-employment income, while some non-QM programs may evaluate bank statements, assets, or property cash flow. Documentation, pricing, down payment, reserves, and program rules vary materially.

Does Fred work only in Texas and California?

No. Austin, Texas and Orange County, California are Fred's service focus, and he works in additional states where licensed. Include the property state in your snapshot so coverage can be confirmed for the exact transaction.

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